Caring for a burrowing tarantula involves creating an environment that mimics its natural habitat and maintaining proper living conditions. Here are some tips for the care and maintenance of tarantulas that burrow. A great many terrestrial tarantulas are opportunistic burrowers and readily do so when the opportunity presents itself. Burrowing species are not opportunistic burrowers, they BURROW! They are fossorial in every aspect of the word and go deep.
1. Enclosure: Provide a tank or terrarium large enough for the tarantula to burrow and move around. A 15 to 20-gallon tank is usually sufficient for most species. Ensure that the enclosure has a secure lid to prevent escapes.
2. Substrate: Use a substrate that allows for burrowing, Vivarium Naturals – Arachno-Thrive Arachnid Substrate is the best substrate for burrowing. This substrate holds a burrow like no other substrate I’ve come across. The depth of the substrate should be sufficient for the tarantula to burrow and create its own tunnels. The substrate should be 6” to 10” or more if you are so inclined.
3. Hideouts: Include multiple hiding spots and shelters within the enclosure. Use cork bark, half logs, or artificial shelters to provide hiding places for the tarantula to feel secure. We use the Vivarium Naturals - Paperback Bark, it’s super lightweight and very pliable. You can get really creative with this product.
4. Temperature and Humidity: Maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity levels for your tarantula species. Most burrowing tarantulas prefer temperatures between 75-85°F (24-29°C) and humidity levels of 70-80%. Use a thermometer and hygrometer to monitor these conditions.
5. Feeding: Offer a diet of live insects such as crickets, mealworms, and roaches. The frequency of feeding depends on the age and species of the tarantula. Remove uneaten prey to prevent injury to the tarantula.
6. Water: Provide a shallow water dish with fresh, clean water at all times. Ensure that the water dish is shallow to prevent the tarantula from drowning. Mist the enclosure to maintain humidity levels and provide drinking water for the tarantula.
7. Handling: Minimize handling as much as possible, especially for burrowing species, they can be a little temperamental. Tarantulas can be delicate and may become stressed if handled frequently. If handling is necessary, do so with caution and proper techniques to avoid injury to the tarantula and yourself.
8. Cleaning and Maintenance: Regularly spot clean the enclosure to remove uneaten prey, molts, and waste. Replace the substrate as needed, ensuring that it stays clean and free of mold or bacteria. Clean and disinfect any accessories or decorations to maintain a healthy environment.
9. Observation: Spend time observing your tarantula to monitor its behavior, appetite, and overall health. Look for any signs of illness or injury, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or abnormalities in its appearance.
10. Research: Educate yourself about the specific species of tarantula you are caring for. Different species have unique requirements, behaviors, and environmental needs. Stay informed about the latest information and best practices for tarantula care.
Remember that the care and maintenance of a burrowing tarantula require attention to detail and a commitment to providing a suitable and comfortable environment. Always prioritize the well-being of your tarantula and seek professional assistance if you have any concerns about its health or behavior.
